Digestive Health

Acid Reflux

反酸

Backward flow of stomach acid causing a sour or burning sensation.

Quick Facts

Health TopicDigestive Health
Also Known AsAcid reflux, Sour regurgitation, Heartburn-like reflux, Acid rising, Sour belch
Common SymptomsA sour or acidic fluid rising from the stomach toward the throat, sometimes with a burning sensation in the chest. It often appears after meals, when lying down, or with certain foods, and may come with belching or a bitter taste.
Related TCM PatternsFood Stagnation · Qi Stagnation
Related Classical FormulasBao He Wan · Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang

Acid Reflux in Traditional Chinese Medicine

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, acid regurgitation in the current set is associated with food stagnation. Differentiation still considers whether there is foul belching, epigastric fullness, and a thick tongue coating after overeating. Classical formulas are matched to this pattern context rather than to acid rising alone. Accompanying signs such as tongue appearance, pulse quality and the presence of heat or cold help distinguish one presentation from another.

TCM Patterns Associated With Acid Reflux

The same presentation may be understood through more than one pattern. Pattern differentiation weighs the accompanying signs, not the symptom on its own.

Pattern Common Features Related Formulas
Food Stagnation食積證Stagnation Patterns Epigastric or abdominal fullness and distension after eating, foul belching or sour regurgitation, and reduced appetite for the next meal. Stools may be foul-smelling or sticky, and the person often feels better after vomiting or passing stool. Symptoms clearly relate to overeating or irregular meals. Tongue with a thick greasy coating; pulse slippery.
Qi Stagnation氣滯證Stagnation Patterns Distension, tightness or a constrained feeling in the chest, flanks or abdomen that comes and goes with emotion or stress. Frequent sighing, a sense that emotions are hard to move, and in women premenstrual breast or lower abdominal discomfort are common. Symptoms often ease after movement, expression or belching. Tongue may be normal or slightly dusky; pulse wiry.

Classical Formulas Traditionally Associated

Associated with 2 classical formulas

Listed for study. Which formula fits, if any, depends on the pattern rather than the symptom.

Related Health Topic

Digestive Health — Formulas that strengthen the spleen and stomach, aid digestion, and ease gastrointestinal discomfort.

Health Topic

See all Digestive Health conditions

This library is educational. It describes how Traditional Chinese Medicine has traditionally understood these presentations. It is not a diagnosis, and it is not a treatment recommendation.

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