Jia Wei Xiao Yao San

Classical TCM Formula Profile

Part of the HJMEDICAL TCM Discovery Center

加味逍遥散 · Jiā Wèi Xiāo Yáo Sǎn

Augmented version of Xiao Yao San with Mu Dan Pi and Zhi Zi added. Used when Liver Qi constraint has transformed into Heat, presenting with irritability, heat signs, PMS with heat, or mild deficiency Heat.

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Quick Facts

Formula Category
Harmonising Formulas
Primary Pattern
Qi Stagnation
Primary Function
Course Liver Qi, clear Heat, tonify Spleen and Blood
Primary Therapeutic Principle
Course the Liver, clear Heat, strengthen the Spleen and nourish Blood
Classical Source
Nei Ke Zhai Yao (Summary of Internal Medicine, Ming dynasty) / also known as Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Available as Granules
Yes

Formula Overview

Augmented version of Xiao Yao San with Mu Dan Pi and Zhi Zi added. Used when Liver Qi constraint has transformed into Heat, presenting with irritability, heat signs, PMS with heat, or mild deficiency Heat.

Therapeutic Principle

Traditionally selected when Liver constraint has transformed into Heat, with irritability, flushing or menstrual heat signs, adding Mu Dan Pi and Zhi Zi to the base — a cooling extension of Xiao Yao San, and quite unlike Chai Hu Shu Gan San, which moves Qi without nourishing Blood or clearing Heat.

Composition

(Sovereign / Minister / Assistant / Envoy)

Related Conditions

Related Health Topics

How does this formula compare?

Compare Jia Wei Xiao Yao SanXiao Yao SanChai Hu Shu Gan San
Primary Function Course Liver Qi, clear Heat, tonify Spleen and BloodCourse Liver Qi, tonify Spleen, nourish BloodCourse Liver Qi, regulate Qi, stop pain
Formula Category Harmonising FormulasHarmonising FormulasQi-Regulating Formulas
Typical TCM Pattern Qi StagnationQi StagnationQi Stagnation
Main Conditions Hypochondriac Distension ·Anxiety Restlessness ·Irregular Menstruation ·Emotional Depression Hypochondriac Distension ·Emotional Depression ·Poor Appetite ·Irregular Menstruation Hypochondriac Distension ·Bloating ·Emotional Depression ·Chest Tightness
Main Herbs Bupleurum Root ·Chinese Angelica Root ·White Peony Root ·White Atractylodes Rhizome ·Poria / Hoelen Bupleurum Root ·Chinese Angelica Root ·White Peony Root ·White Atractylodes Rhizome ·Poria / Hoelen Bupleurum Root ·Cyperus Rhizome ·Chuanxiong Rhizome ·Bitter Orange ·White Peony Root
Classical Source Nei Ke Zhai Yao (Summary of Internal Medicine, Ming dynasty) / also known as Dan Zhi Xiao Yao SanTai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang (Song dynasty)Jing Yue Quan Shu (Complete Works of Jingyue, Ming dynasty)

Clinical Perspective

Jia Wei Xiao Yao San (Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San) is chosen when heat signs accompany Liver constraint. Xiao Yao San is the cooler, non-heat-clearing base. Chai Hu Shu Gan San focuses more purely on moving Qi and relieving pain without Blood nourishment or heat clearing.

For educational reference only, based on traditional pattern differentiation — not a substitute for professional advice.

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Medical Disclaimer

For general TCM education only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified TCM practitioner or licensed healthcare provider before use, especially if pregnant, nursing, on medication, or managing a chronic condition.

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