Si Wu Tang
Classical TCM Formula Profile
Part of the HJMEDICAL TCM Discovery Center
四物汤 · Sì Wù Tāng
The foundational Blood-tonifying formula. Used for Liver Blood deficiency presenting with pale complexion, dizziness, scanty or irregular menstruation, dry skin/hair and a pale tongue with thin pulse.
Read the complete guide →Quick Facts
- Formula Category
- Blood-Tonifying Formulas
- Primary Pattern
- Blood Deficiency
- Primary Function
- Tonify Blood, nourish Liver
- Primary Therapeutic Principle
- Tonify and regulate the Blood, nourish Liver Blood
- Classical Source
- Xian Shou Li Shang Xu Duan Mi Fang / Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang
- Available as Granules
- Yes
Formula Overview
The foundational Blood-tonifying formula. Used for Liver Blood deficiency presenting with pale complexion, dizziness, scanty or irregular menstruation, dry skin/hair and a pale tongue with thin pulse.
Therapeutic Principle
Traditionally selected for straightforward Blood deficiency with pale complexion, dizziness and scanty menses — the pure tonifying base, without the stasis-dispelling herbs that Tao Hong Si Wu Tang adds, and without the Qi tonics that turn it into Ba Zhen Tang.
Composition
(Sovereign / Minister / Assistant / Envoy)
Related Conditions
Related Health Topics
How does this formula compare?
| Compare | Si Wu Tang | Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Wen Jing Tang | Ba Zhen Tang |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Function | Tonify Blood, nourish Liver | Nourish and invigorate Blood, dispel stasis | Warm channels, nourish Blood, regulate menses | Tonify Qi and Blood |
| Formula Category | Blood-Tonifying Formulas | Blood-Invigorating Formulas | Blood-Tonifying Formulas | Qi-Tonifying Formulas |
| Typical TCM Pattern | Blood Deficiency | Blood Stasis | Blood Deficiency | Qi Deficiency |
| Main Conditions | Irregular Menstruation ·Dizziness & Vertigo ·Fatigue & Low Energy ·Eye Dryness | Dysmenorrhea ·Irregular Menstruation ·Abdominal Pain | Irregular Menstruation ·Dysmenorrhea ·Cold Limbs ·Abdominal Pain | Fatigue & Low Energy ·Poor Appetite ·Irregular Menstruation ·Dull Complexion |
| Main Herbs | Prepared Rehmannia Root ·Chinese Angelica Root ·White Peony Root ·Chuanxiong Rhizome | Prepared Rehmannia Root ·Chinese Angelica Root ·White Peony Root ·Chuanxiong Rhizome ·Peach Kernel | Evodia Fruit ·Cinnamon Twig ·Chinese Angelica Root ·Chuanxiong Rhizome ·White Peony Root | Ginseng Root ·White Atractylodes Rhizome ·Poria / Hoelen ·Honey-fried Licorice ·Prepared Rehmannia Root |
| Classical Source | Xian Shou Li Shang Xu Duan Mi Fang / Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang | Yi Lei Yuan Rong (Supreme Commanders of the Medical Ramparts, Yuan dynasty) | Jin Gui Yao Lue (Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han) | Zheng Ti Lei Yao (Xue Ji, Ming dynasty) / derived from Si Jun Zi Tang + Si Wu Tang |
Clinical Perspective
Si Wu Tang is the pure Blood tonic base. Tao Hong Si Wu Tang adds Tao Ren and Hong Hua for concurrent Blood stasis. Wen Jing Tang and Gu Jing Wan address more specific gynecological patterns with cold or heat. Ba Zhen Tang combines it with Qi tonics.
For educational reference only, based on traditional pattern differentiation — not a substitute for professional advice.
Related Articles
Si Wu Tang: Classic TCM Formula for Blood Deficiency, Pale Complexion & Menstrual Issues
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Hoi Tin Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) 5:1 Concentrated Granules
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Medical Disclaimer
For general TCM education only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified TCM practitioner or licensed healthcare provider before use, especially if pregnant, nursing, on medication, or managing a chronic condition.