Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang

Classical TCM Formula Profile

Part of the HJMEDICAL TCM Discovery Center

黄芪建中汤 · Huáng Qí Jiàn Zhōng Tāng

Modification of Xiao Jian Zhong Tang by adding a large dose of Huang Qi. Used when Middle Jiao deficiency Cold is accompanied by significant Qi deficiency, fatigue and spontaneous sweating.

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Quick Facts

Formula Category
Yang-Tonifying Formulas
Primary Pattern
Yang Deficiency
Primary Function
Warm Middle, strongly tonify Qi, relieve pain
Primary Therapeutic Principle
Warm the Middle, tonify Qi, moderate urgency and stop pain
Classical Source
Jin Gui Yao Lue (Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han)
Available as Granules
Yes

Formula Overview

Modification of Xiao Jian Zhong Tang by adding a large dose of Huang Qi. Used when Middle Jiao deficiency Cold is accompanied by significant Qi deficiency, fatigue and spontaneous sweating.

Therapeutic Principle

Traditionally selected when Middle-Burner deficiency-Cold is accompanied by pronounced Qi deficiency — shortness of breath and spontaneous sweating — adding Huang Qi to the warming, pain-relieving base of Xiao Jian Zhong Tang, whereas Li Zhong Tang addresses simpler Middle Yang deficiency without the Qi-consolidating emphasis.

Composition

(Sovereign / Minister / Assistant / Envoy)

Related Conditions

Related Health Topics

How does this formula compare?

Compare Huang Qi Jian Zhong TangXiao Jian Zhong TangLi Zhong TangDa Jian Zhong Tang
Primary Function Warm Middle, strongly tonify Qi, relieve painWarm Middle, tonify Qi and Blood, relieve spasmodic painWarm Middle, tonify Spleen YangStrongly warm Middle Yang, stop severe Cold pain
Formula Category Yang-Tonifying FormulasYang-Tonifying FormulasYang-Tonifying FormulasYang-Tonifying Formulas
Typical TCM Pattern Yang DeficiencyYang DeficiencyYang DeficiencyYang Deficiency
Main Conditions Abdominal Pain ·Fatigue & Low Energy ·Spontaneous Sweating ·Poor Appetite Abdominal Pain ·Poor Appetite ·Fatigue & Low Energy ·Spontaneous Sweating Abdominal Pain ·Diarrhea ·Stomach Discomfort ·Poor Appetite Abdominal Pain ·Stomach Discomfort ·Cold Limbs
Main Herbs Astragalus Root ·Maltose / Barley Malt Sugar ·Cinnamon Twig ·White Peony Root ·Fresh Ginger Maltose / Barley Malt Sugar ·Cinnamon Twig ·White Peony Root ·Fresh Ginger ·Jujube / Chinese Date Ginseng Root ·Dried Ginger ·White Atractylodes Rhizome ·Honey-fried Licorice Sichuan Pepper ·Dried Ginger ·Ginseng Root ·Maltose / Barley Malt Sugar
Classical Source Jin Gui Yao Lue (Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han)Shang Han Lun / Jin Gui Yao Lue (Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han)Shang Han Lun (Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han)Jin Gui Yao Lue (Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han)

Clinical Perspective

Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang emphasises Qi tonification on top of the warming and pain-relieving action of Xiao Jian Zhong Tang. Li Zhong Tang is simpler for pure Middle Yang deficiency. Da Jian Zhong Tang is for severe Cold excess pain.

For educational reference only, based on traditional pattern differentiation — not a substitute for professional advice.

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Medical Disclaimer

For general TCM education only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified TCM practitioner or licensed healthcare provider before use, especially if pregnant, nursing, on medication, or managing a chronic condition.

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