Roots and rhizomesBlood-activatingSparganii Rhizoma

San Leng (Common Burreed Tuber)

三棱 · San Leng

Blood-activating herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Traditional functions: Breaks blood and moves qi, disperses accumulation and stops pain.

Quick Facts

Latin NameSparganii Rhizoma
Chinese Name & Pinyin三棱 · San Leng
Medicinal PartRoots and rhizomes
Efficacy CategoryBlood-activating
Botanical OriginThe dried tuberous rhizome of Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham.(Sparganiaceae)
Nature & FlavourAcrid, Bitter; Neutral
Channels EnteredLiver, Spleen

What Is San Leng?

San Leng (Common Burreed Tuber) is a medicinal herb of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Jiangsu, Henan, Shandong, Jiangxi, Liaoning.

Nature & Flavour: Acrid, Bitter; Neutral
Channels Entered: Liver, Spleen

San Leng: Materia Medica Profile

Identification & Quality Standard

Sparganii Rhizoma

Botanical Origin

The dried tuberous rhizome of Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham.(Sparganiaceae)

Production Regions

Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Jiangsu, Henan, Shandong, Jiangxi, Liaoning.

Quality Requirements

Superior medicinal material is even, heavy, firm, removed the outer skin, externally yellowish-white.

Macroscopic Features

Conical or flat oval shape, round top and pointed bottom, 2.5~5cm long, 1.5~3.5cm diameter; Externally yellowish-white or grayish-yellow, smooth or rough, with scars from cutting, and dense spotted rootlet scars, slightly horizontal circular arrangement, both sides have projections, uneven; firm texture, very hard to break, sinks in water. Cut surface is flat, yellowish-white or grayish-white, dark towards center, center has numerous indistinct vascular bundles, faint odor, tasteless, spicy sensation when chewed.

Traditional TCM Properties

Acrid, Bitter; NeutralLiverSpleen

Traditional Functions

Breaks blood and moves qi, disperses accumulation and stops pain.

How San Leng Is Used in TCM

In the Chinese materia medica, San Leng is classified among the Blood-activating herbs.

Medical Disclaimer — This article is provided for educational purposes only and describes traditional Chinese medicine concepts. It is not medical advice, and it is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using any herb, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication or managing a diagnosed condition.

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