中医探索中心

主治与中医证型

透过中医的框架认识常见健康困扰，包括可能相关的证型、传统上对应的经典方剂，以及延伸阅读。

可用英文名称、中文名称或说明文字搜索。

浏览全部主治 · 52 条

主治依所属的健康主题分组，与探索中心的架构一致：健康主题通向主治，主治通向中医证型，证型再通向方剂。

心血管养护

2 条

Chest Tightness

胸闷

心血管养护

胸部憋闷、呼吸不畅感

Chest oppression, Tight chest, Chest constraint, Feeling of chest pressure, Oppressive chest

7 个方剂2 个证型查看

Palpitations

心悸

心血管养护

自觉心跳加快或不规则

Heart pounding, Racing heart feeling, Fluttering heart, Noticeable heartbeat, Heart flutter

4 个方剂4 个证型查看

体质调理

5 条

Damp Constitution

湿体质

体质调理

体内湿气偏重，易困重、痰多

Damp type constitution, Tendency to dampness, Phlegm-damp constitution, Heavy damp body type

3 个方剂查看

Damp-Heat Constitution

湿热体质

体质调理

体质偏湿热，常见面油、肢体困重、口黏或苔腻

Damp-heat type, Tendency to damp-heat, Shi-re constitution, Humid heat constitution

2 个方剂查看

Dry Mouth & Throat

口干咽燥

体质调理

口咽干燥少津，多因阴虚、余热或津液不足

Dry mouth, Dry throat, Thirsty mouth, Parched throat, Mouth and throat dryness

26 个方剂11 个证型查看

Night Sweats

盗汗

体质调理

入睡后出汗，醒后出汗停止

Sweating at night, Night-time sweating, Sleep sweating, Sweat during sleep, Nocturnal sweating

7 个方剂3 个证型查看

Yin Deficiency Constitution

阴虚体质

体质调理

以阴液不足为主要特征的体质类型

Yin Xu constitution, Yin-deficient type, Tendency to Yin deficiency, Dry heat constitution

5 个方剂查看

消化健康

10 条

Abdominal Pain

腹痛

消化健康

腹部隐痛、绞痛或坠胀不适

Belly pain, Stomach ache, Abdominal cramps, Tummy pain, Lower abdominal pain

30 个方剂8 个证型查看

Acid Reflux

反酸

消化健康

胃酸上涌，口中有酸味或烧灼感

Acid reflux, Sour regurgitation, Heartburn-like reflux, Acid rising, Sour belch

2 个方剂2 个证型查看

Bloating

腹胀

消化健康

腹部胀满或胀气感

Abdominal bloating, Gas and bloating, Distended abdomen, Feeling full and bloated, Belly distension

21 个方剂6 个证型查看

Constipation

便秘

消化健康

大便排出困难或次数减少

Hard stools, Difficulty passing stool, Infrequent bowel movements, Dry stools, Bowel sluggishness

13 个方剂5 个证型查看

Diarrhea

腹泻

消化健康

大便次数增多、质稀

Loose stools, Watery stools, Frequent loose bowels, Diarrhoea, Runny stool

20 个方剂7 个证型查看

Indigestion

消化不良

消化健康

进食后消化功能减弱或不适

Dyspepsia, Upset digestion, Poor digestion, Digestive discomfort after eating, Hard to digest

5 个方剂3 个证型查看

Nausea

恶心

消化健康

胃脘不适、欲吐不吐的感觉，多与胃气不和、痰湿或气逆有关

Feeling sick, Queasiness, Urge to vomit, Sick to the stomach, Nauseous feeling

9 个方剂5 个证型查看

Poor Appetite

食欲不振

消化健康

不想进食或食量明显减少

Loss of appetite, Reduced appetite, No appetite, Poor desire to eat, Anorexia-like low appetite

26 个方剂8 个证型查看

Spleen Qi Deficiency

脾气虚

消化健康

脾气不足，运化失健，常见食少、乏力、便溏、面色萎黄

Spleen Qi Xu, Weak Spleen Qi, Spleen deficiency pattern, Middle Qi weakness

5 个方剂查看

Stomach Discomfort

胃脘不适

消化健康

胃部胀满、隐痛或不适

Epigastric discomfort, Stomach upset, Upper abdominal discomfort, Gastric discomfort, Queasy stomach

13 个方剂5 个证型查看

精力与活力

4 条

Cold Limbs

四肢不温

精力与活力

手脚发凉、畏寒

Cold hands and feet, Cold extremities, Icy limbs, Feeling cold in limbs, Cold arms and legs

29 个方剂9 个证型查看

Fatigue & Low Energy

体疲乏力

精力与活力

身体疲倦、力量不足

Low energy, Tiredness, Lack of vitality, Feeling drained, Chronic fatigue feeling

25 个方剂9 个证型查看

General Lethargy

周身倦怠

精力与活力

全身沉重、提不起精神

Body heaviness, Whole-body fatigue, Listlessness, Feeling drained all over, Heavy and tired

3 个方剂3 个证型查看

Spontaneous Sweating

自汗

精力与活力

不因劳作或天气而自行出汗

Daytime sweating, Sweating without exertion, Easy sweating, Unforced sweat, Sweating at rest

14 个方剂6 个证型查看

头面五官

2 条

Eye Dryness

眼睛干涩

头面五官

眼睛干燥、不适或有异物感

Dry eyes, Gritty eyes, Eyes feel dry, Lack of tear film, Dry eye sensation

2 个方剂2 个证型查看

Tinnitus

耳鸣

头面五官

耳中自觉鸣响或嗡嗡声

Ringing in the ears, Ear ringing, Buzzing ears, Noise in the ears, Ear noise

3 个方剂2 个证型查看

抗衰养生

1 条

Dizziness & Vertigo

头晕眩晕

抗衰养生

头部昏沉或视物旋转

Dizziness, Vertigo, Light-headedness, Spinning sensation, Unsteady head

6 个方剂4 个证型查看

免疫与防御支持

2 条

Fever

发热

免疫与防御支持

身体温热不适，外感或内热引发体温升高

Raised temperature, Feeling feverish, Body heat, Mild fever, Hot sensation

33 个方剂11 个证型查看

Susceptible to Colds

易反复感冒

免疫与防御支持

容易反复外感或感冒

Easy to catch colds, Frequent colds, Often gets sick, Low resistance to colds, Recurrent mild colds

2 个方剂2 个证型查看

疏肝养肝

2 条

Bitter Taste in Mouth

口苦

疏肝养肝

口中持续苦味，多与肝胆火旺或湿热有关

Bitter mouth, Mouth tastes bitter, Persistent bitter taste, Bitter flavour in mouth

2 个方剂2 个证型查看

Hypochondriac Distension

胁肋胀痛

疏肝养肝

两胁或肋部胀满疼痛

Hypochondriac fullness, Flank distension, Side rib discomfort, Costal distension, Rib-side tightness

6 个方剂2 个证型查看

男性健康

3 条

Frequent Nocturia

夜尿频繁

男性健康

夜间多次起床排尿

Night-time urination, Getting up to pee at night, Nocturnal frequency, Nighttime bathroom trips

6 个方剂1 个证型查看

Low Libido

性欲减退

男性健康

性兴趣或性欲明显降低

Reduced sex drive, Low sexual desire, Decreased libido, Lack of interest in sex

4 个方剂2 个证型查看

Premature Ejaculation

早泄

男性健康

射精过早，难以控制

Early ejaculation, PE, Quick ejaculation, Ejaculating too soon

2 个方剂2 个证型查看

疼痛与活动能力

6 条

Headache

头痛

疼痛与活动能力

头部疼痛或压迫感

Head pain, Head ache, Migraine-like head pain, Tension head pain, Aching head

17 个方剂7 个证型查看

Joint Discomfort

关节不适

疼痛与活动能力

关节疼痛、僵硬或活动不利

Joint ache, Uncomfortable joints, Stiff joints, Joint soreness, Aching joints

7 个方剂4 个证型查看

Low Back Pain

腰背酸痛

疼痛与活动能力

腰背部酸胀或疼痛

Lower back ache, Lumbar pain, Backache in the lower back, Sore lower back

4 个方剂3 个证型查看

Muscular Stiffness

肌肉僵硬

疼痛与活动能力

肌肉紧张、活动受限

Muscle stiffness, Stiff muscles, Tight muscles, Body stiffness, Rigid feeling in muscles

7 个方剂4 个证型查看

Neck Pain

颈部酸痛

疼痛与活动能力

颈部肌肉酸胀或疼痛

Neck ache, Sore neck, Stiff neck, Cervical discomfort, Pain in the neck

3 个方剂2 个证型查看

Numbness in Limbs

肢体麻木

疼痛与活动能力

肢体感觉减退或麻木不仁，多因气血不足或经络不通

Limb numbness, Numb arms or legs, Pins and needles in limbs, Reduced sensation in limbs

2 个方剂2 个证型查看

呼吸系统调理

7 条

Allergic Rhinitis

过敏性鼻炎

呼吸系统调理

由过敏原引起的鼻部不适，如喷嚏、流涕

Hay fever-like rhinitis, Allergic runny nose, Seasonal nasal allergy, Sneezing allergy

3 个方剂2 个证型查看

Asthma & Wheezing

哮喘气喘

呼吸系统调理

喘息、胸闷、呼吸不畅，咳喘反复发作

Wheezing, Asthmatic breathing, Laboured breathing, Wheezy chest, Breathing with whistle

4 个方剂2 个证型查看

Cough

咳嗽

呼吸系统调理

反复或持续出现的咳嗽症状

Coughing, Persistent cough, Chronic cough, Tickly cough, Hacking cough

11 个方剂4 个证型查看

Dry Cough

干咳

呼吸系统调理

无痰或少痰的刺激性咳嗽

Non-productive cough, Tickly dry cough, Dry hacking cough, Cough without phlegm, Irritating dry cough

11 个方剂4 个证型查看

Excessive Mucus

痰多

呼吸系统调理

痰液分泌增多，常见痰多色白或黏稠、咯吐不爽

Lots of phlegm, Copious sputum, Too much mucus, Phlegmy cough, Productive mucus

6 个方剂4 个证型查看

Nasal Congestion

鼻塞

呼吸系统调理

鼻腔堵塞，呼吸不畅

Blocked nose, Stuffy nose, Nasal blockage, Congested sinuses, Runny or blocked nose

14 个方剂5 个证型查看

Sore Throat

咽喉肿痛

呼吸系统调理

咽喉部疼痛、红肿或不适

Throat pain, Painful throat, Scratchy throat, Inflamed throat, Throat irritation

11 个方剂6 个证型查看

皮肤健康

1 条

Dull Complexion

面色暗沉

皮肤健康

面色晦暗、缺乏光泽

Dull face, Lacklustre complexion, Sallow face, Darkish complexion, Lack of facial radiance

4 个方剂2 个证型查看

睡眠与情志调理

3 条

Anxiety Restlessness

烦躁焦虑

睡眠与情志调理

内心不安、烦躁或忧虑

Restlessness, Feeling on edge, Anxious agitation, Inner unease, Fidgety anxiety

15 个方剂10 个证型查看

Emotional Depression

情绪抑郁

睡眠与情志调理

情绪低落、郁闷不舒

Low mood, Feeling down, Depressive mood, Emotional low, Persistent low spirits

10 个方剂3 个证型查看

Insomnia

失眠

睡眠与情志调理

难以入睡或睡眠中易醒

Trouble sleeping, Cannot sleep, Sleeplessness, Difficulty sleeping, Poor sleep onset or maintenance

9 个方剂7 个证型查看

泌尿与肾脏调理

2 条

Edema

水肿

泌尿与肾脏调理

体内水液潴留导致肿胀

Swelling, Water retention, Puffy limbs, Fluid retention, Oedema

9 个方剂5 个证型查看

Frequent Urination

尿频

泌尿与肾脏调理

排尿次数明显增多

Urinating often, Frequent pee, Increased urinary frequency, Passing urine often, Polyuria-like frequency

11 个方剂6 个证型查看

女性健康

2 条

Dysmenorrhea

痛经

女性健康

月经期间小腹或腰部疼痛

Painful periods, Menstrual cramps, Period pain, Painful menstruation, Cramps during menses

4 个方剂2 个证型查看

Irregular Menstruation

月经不调

女性健康

月经周期、经量或经期异常

Irregular periods, Cycle irregularity, Unpredictable periods, Menstrual irregularity, Erratic cycle

12 个方剂4 个证型查看

探索中医证型

主治不等于证型。同一个主治可能对应不同的中医证型，辨证看的是伴随的整体表现，而不是单一症状。

证型总览即将推出