Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang

Classical TCM Formula Profile

Part of the HJMEDICAL TCM Discovery Center

厚朴溫中湯 · Hòu Pò Wēn Zhōng Tāng

A middle-warming formula for cold-damp qi stagnation with epigastric fullness.

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Quick Facts

Formula Category
Qi-Regulating Formulas
Primary Pattern
Cold Accumulation
Primary Function
Warm the middle, move qi, dry dampness
Primary Therapeutic Principle
Warm the middle, move qi, dry dampness
Classical Source
Nei Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun (Li Dongyuan, Jin dynasty)
Available as Granules
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Formula Overview

A middle-warming formula for cold-damp qi stagnation with epigastric fullness.

Therapeutic Principle

Selected for cold-damp qi stagnation with epigastric fullness rather than pure damp or pure middle yang deficiency.

Composition: Sovereign, Minister, Assistant, Envoy

Every herb in the formula, grouped by the job it does in the classical hierarchy.

Classical Composition

  • Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Hou Po) 9g
  • Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Pi) 9g
  • Glycyrrhizae Radix Praeparata (Zhi Gan Cao) 5g
  • Poria (Fu Ling) 5g
  • Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen (Cao Dou Kou) 5g
  • Aucklandiae Radix (Mu Xiang) 5g
  • Zingiberis Rhizoma (Gan Jiang) 2g. Decoct with fresh ginger. From Nei Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun.

Dosages follow the classical source and are shown for study, not as a prescription.

Related Conditions

Related Health Topics

Actions

  • Warms the middle
  • moves qi
  • and dries dampness.

Indications

  • Cold-damp qi stagnation.

Tongue & pulseEpigastric fullness or pain, poor appetite, white greasy coating, deep wiry pulse.

Traditional Pathogenesis

Cause & mechanism

  • Cold-damp obstructs the middle.
  • Qi stagnates, so epigastric fullness and pain appear.

Treatment strategy

  • Warm the middle, move qi, dry dampness, reduce fullness.

How does this formula compare?

Compare Hou Po Wen Zhong TangPing Wei SanLi Zhong TangXiang Sha Ping Wei San
Primary Function Warm the middle, move qi, dry dampnessDry Damp, strengthen Spleen, move QiWarm Middle, tonify Spleen YangDry dampness, move qi, harmonize the stomach
Formula Category Qi-Regulating FormulasDampness-Draining FormulasYang-Tonifying FormulasDampness-Draining Formulas
Typical TCM Pattern Cold AccumulationDampnessYang DeficiencyDampness
Main Conditions Bloating·Abdominal Pain·Poor Appetite·Stomach DiscomfortBloating·Poor Appetite·Stomach Discomfort·DiarrheaAbdominal Pain·Diarrhea·Stomach Discomfort·Poor AppetiteBloating·Poor Appetite·Indigestion·Stomach Discomfort
Main Herbs Magnolia Bark·Tangerine Peel·Honey-fried Licorice·Poria / Hoelen·Aucklandia / Costus RootAtractylodes Rhizome·Magnolia Bark·Tangerine Peel·Fresh Ginger·Jujube / Chinese DateGinseng Root·Dried Ginger·White Atractylodes Rhizome·Honey-fried LicoriceAtractylodes Rhizome·Magnolia Bark·Tangerine Peel·Honey-fried Licorice·Aucklandia / Costus Root
Classical Source Nei Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun (Li Dongyuan, Jin dynasty)Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang (Song dynasty)Shang Han Lun (Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han)Later digestive formula based on Ping Wei San

Clinical Perspective

Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang, Ping Wei San and Li Zhong Tang address the middle. Ping Wei San dries damp without strong warming. Li Zhong Tang warms the middle and tonifies. This formula warms, moves qi, and dries damp.

Clinical Differentiation

  • Used for cold-damp fullness.
  • Key points: epigastric pain or fullness, white greasy coating.
  • Distinct from heat fullness and from pure qi stagnation without cold-damp.

Safety notes: Warm and drying; not appropriate for yin deficiency heat or stomach fire.

For educational reference only, based on traditional pattern differentiation — not a substitute for professional advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang? Are Ban Xia Hou Po Tang and Ping Wei San the same?
Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang (厚朴温中汤) is a classic formula from the Nei Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun, centered on warming the middle, moving qi, drying dampness and eliminating fullness for Spleen-Stomach cold-damp with qi stagnation, epigastric and abdominal distension or pain. Ban Xia Hou Po Tang moves qi, disperses nodules and descends counterflow, leaning to plum-pit qi with phlegm and qi binding. Ping Wei San dries dampness and transports the Spleen, leaning to damp stagnation in the Spleen-Stomach. The three cannot be interchanged by equal weight. Write Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang. Use caution in qi deficiency with impaired transport, Stomach yin insufficiency and qi stagnation transforming to heat.
What is the composition and traditional use of Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang?
Classic composition: Hou Po (ginger-prepared), Chen Pi each 30 g; Gan Cao (honey-fried), Fu Ling, Cao Dou Kou Ren, Mu Xiang each 15 g; Gan Jiang 2 g. It acts to warm the middle, move qi, dry dampness and eliminate fullness. It is used for Spleen-Stomach cold-damp with qi stagnation, epigastric and abdominal distension or pain, no desire for food, limb fatigue and white greasy tongue coating. Hou Po dries dampness, moves qi and eliminates fullness; Cao Dou Kou, Mu Xiang and Gan Jiang warm the middle; Chen Pi and Fu Ling regulate qi and transform dampness; Gan Cao harmonizes the center.
How do you choose raw versus prepared? Can Ping Wei San replace it?
Hou Po is ginger-prepared; Gan Cao is honey-fried. Ping Wei San leans to drying dampness and transporting the Spleen without heavy warming of the middle; it cannot replace the formula by equal weight. Commercial products follow regulated compounding; do not self-modify.
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Medical Disclaimer

For general TCM education only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified TCM practitioner or licensed healthcare provider before use, especially if pregnant, nursing, on medication, or managing a chronic condition.

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