Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang
Classical TCM Formula Profile
Part of the HJMEDICAL TCM Discovery Center
厚朴溫中湯 · Hòu Pò Wēn Zhōng Tāng
A middle-warming formula for cold-damp qi stagnation with epigastric fullness.
Read the complete guide →Quick Facts
- Formula Category
- Qi-Regulating Formulas
- Primary Pattern
- Cold Accumulation
- Primary Function
- Warm the middle, move qi, dry dampness
- Primary Therapeutic Principle
- Warm the middle, move qi, dry dampness
- Classical Source
- Nei Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun (Li Dongyuan, Jin dynasty)
- Available as Granules
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Formula Overview
A middle-warming formula for cold-damp qi stagnation with epigastric fullness.
Therapeutic Principle
Selected for cold-damp qi stagnation with epigastric fullness rather than pure damp or pure middle yang deficiency.
Composition: Sovereign, Minister, Assistant, Envoy
Every herb in the formula, grouped by the job it does in the classical hierarchy.
Classical Composition
- Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Hou Po) 9g
- Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Pi) 9g
- Glycyrrhizae Radix Praeparata (Zhi Gan Cao) 5g
- Poria (Fu Ling) 5g
- Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen (Cao Dou Kou) 5g
- Aucklandiae Radix (Mu Xiang) 5g
- Zingiberis Rhizoma (Gan Jiang) 2g. Decoct with fresh ginger. From Nei Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun.
Dosages follow the classical source and are shown for study, not as a prescription.
Related Conditions
Related Health Topics
Actions
- Warms the middle
- moves qi
- and dries dampness.
Indications
- Cold-damp qi stagnation.
Tongue & pulseEpigastric fullness or pain, poor appetite, white greasy coating, deep wiry pulse.
Traditional Pathogenesis
Cause & mechanism
- Cold-damp obstructs the middle.
- Qi stagnates, so epigastric fullness and pain appear.
Treatment strategy
- Warm the middle, move qi, dry dampness, reduce fullness.
How does this formula compare?
Clinical Perspective
Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang, Ping Wei San and Li Zhong Tang address the middle. Ping Wei San dries damp without strong warming. Li Zhong Tang warms the middle and tonifies. This formula warms, moves qi, and dries damp.
Clinical Differentiation
- Used for cold-damp fullness.
- Key points: epigastric pain or fullness, white greasy coating.
- Distinct from heat fullness and from pure qi stagnation without cold-damp.
Safety notes: Warm and drying; not appropriate for yin deficiency heat or stomach fire.
For educational reference only, based on traditional pattern differentiation — not a substitute for professional advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang? Are Ban Xia Hou Po Tang and Ping Wei San the same?
What is the composition and traditional use of Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang?
How do you choose raw versus prepared? Can Ping Wei San replace it?
Related Articles
Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang: Warming the Middle and Regulating Qi
Xiang Sha Ping Wei San: Drying Dampness, Strengthening the Spleen, and Harmonizing the Middle
Ping Wei San: Classic TCM Formula for Dampness, Spleen Deficiency & Digestive Stagnation
Li Zhong Tang: Classic TCM Formula for Spleen Deficiency, Cold & Diarrhea
Browse all classical formulas →
Medical Disclaimer
For general TCM education only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified TCM practitioner or licensed healthcare provider before use, especially if pregnant, nursing, on medication, or managing a chronic condition.