Roots and rhizomesInterior-warmingRhizoma Zingiberis

Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger)

乾薑 · Gan Jiang

Interior-warming herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Traditional functions: Warms the center, disperses cold, returns yang, frees the vessels, dries dampness, disperses phlegm, warms the lung, eliminates phlegm.

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Quick Facts

Latin NameRhizoma Zingiberis
Chinese Name & Pinyin乾薑 · Gan Jiang
Medicinal PartRoots and rhizomes
Efficacy CategoryInterior-warming
Botanical OriginThe dried rhizomes of Zingiber officinale (Willd.) Rosc.(Zingiberaceae).
Nature & FlavourAcrid; Hot
Channels EnteredSpleen, Stomach, Heart, Lung

What Is Gan Jiang?

Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) is a medicinal herb of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan, Guizhou.

Nature & Flavour: Acrid; Hot
Channels Entered: Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Lung

Gan Jiang: Materia Medica Profile

Identification & Quality Standard

Rhizoma Zingiberis

Botanical Origin

The dried rhizomes of Zingiber officinale (Willd.) Rosc.(Zingiberaceae).

Production Regions

Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan, Guizhou.

Quality Requirements

Superior medicinal material has firm texture, yellowish-white fractured surface, powdery, potent aroma.

Macroscopic Features

Rhizome are irregular lumps, slightly flat, with finger-like branches, 3~7cm long, 1~2cm thick. Externally grayish-brown or pale yellowish-brown, rough, with longitudinal wrinkles and obvious ring nodes. Often remains remnants of scale leaves on the branches, which has scars of stem or bud at the apex. firm texture; fractured surface is yellowish-white or grayish-white, powdery or granular, with one obvious ring (inner cortex) and vein spots (vascular bundles) and scattered yellow oil spots. Distinctively aromatic odor; acrid and spicy taste.

Traditional TCM Properties

Acrid; HotSpleenStomachHeartLung

Traditional Functions

Warms the center, disperses cold, returns yang, frees the vessels, dries dampness, disperses phlegm, warms the lung, eliminates phlegm. Apply to abdominal cold pain, vomiting, diarrhea, yang exhaustion and acute thoracic pain, dyspnea with cough due to cold fluid-retention, Rheumatic arthralgia due to cold hygrosis.

How Gan Jiang Is Used in TCM

In the Chinese materia medica, Gan Jiang is classified among the Interior-warming herbs. It appears in 15 classical formulas in our library.

Formulas containing Gan Jiang are traditionally used for:

Abdominal PainStomach DiscomfortCold LimbsDiarrheaFatigue & Low EnergyGeneral LethargyDysmenorrheaIrregular MenstruationLow Back PainEdemaPoor AppetiteCough

Classical Formulas Containing Gan Jiang

+8 more

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gan Jiang? Is it the same as Sheng Jiang, Pao Jiang or Jiang Tan?
Official Gan Jiang (干姜) is the dried rhizome of Zingiber officinale. The pharmacopoeial name is Zingiberis Rhizoma. Sheng Jiang is the fresh rhizome of the same plant—acrid and slightly warm, better to release the exterior and stop vomiting. Pao Jiang is sand-scorched dried ginger, a separate monograph that leans to warming the channels and stopping bleeding. Jiang Tan is charred until black: it stays rather than moves and astringes bleeding more. Do not swap them; kitchen fresh ginger is not the decoction slice.
What are the TCM properties and traditional uses of Gan Jiang?
According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, Gan Jiang is acrid and hot, enters the Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Heart and Lung channels, and acts to warm the middle and disperse Cold, restore devastated Yang and unblock the vessels, and warm the Lung to transform thin mucus. It is used for cold abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, icy limbs with a faint pulse, and cold-fluid wheezing. Acrid-hot and drying, it mainly holds interior Cold—unlike fresh ginger, which mainly disperses.
How should dried, fresh and blast-fried ginger be chosen?
Fresh ginger moves both exterior and interior: wind-cold, Stomach-cold vomiting and fish-crab toxin favor it. Dried ginger is fierce and holding: sunk middle Cold, Yang-deficient icy limbs and a faint pulse, and cold-fluid cough use Gan Jiang. Pao Jiang warms without the same ferocity: deficient-cold abdominal pain and diarrhea, and Yang-deficient bleeding use it. Name the specification; do not write only “Jiang.”
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Explore our in-depth article covering the traditional uses, properties, functions, and TCM context of Gan Jiang.

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Medical Disclaimer — This article is provided for educational purposes only and describes traditional Chinese medicine concepts. It is not medical advice, and it is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using any herb, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication or managing a diagnosed condition.

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