Fruits and seedsQi-regulatingPericarpium Citri Reticulatae

Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel)

陳皮 · Chen Pi

Qi-regulating herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Traditional functions: Regulates qi, fortifies the spleen, dries dampness and transforms phlegm.

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Quick Facts

Latin NamePericarpium Citri Reticulatae
Chinese Name & Pinyin陳皮 · Chen Pi
Medicinal PartFruits and seeds
Efficacy CategoryQi-regulating
Botanical OriginThe dried mature pericarp of Citrus reticulate Blanco an its culticars (Rutaceae).
Nature & FlavourBitter, Acrid; Warm
Channels EnteredSpleen, Lung

What Is Chen Pi?

Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) is a medicinal herb of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Chongqing, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi.

Nature & Flavour: Bitter, Acrid; Warm
Channels Entered: Spleen, Lung

Chen Pi: Materia Medica Profile

Identification & Quality Standard

Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae

Botanical Origin

The dried mature pericarp of Citrus reticulate Blanco an its culticars (Rutaceae).

Production Regions

Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Chongqing, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi.

Quality Requirements

Superior medicinal material is intact, large peels that are brightly colored, as well as moist and oil, with a potent acrid aroma and a slightly sweet taste and a bitter after.

Macroscopic Features

Often peeled into numerous pieces that are joined at the base, some with irregular flakes, about 1~4mm thick. Externally orange-red or reddish-brown, with thin wrinkles and intended spotted oil cells; inner surface is pale yellowish-white, rough, with yellowish-white or yellowish-brown stringy vascular bundles. Slightly hard and brittle. faint odor; taste acrid and bitter. Guang chen pi: often with 3 pieces joined at the base, with an consistent shape and even thickness, about 1mm thick. Relatively large oil cells, clearly transparent when examined under the light; relatively soft texture.

Traditional TCM Properties

Bitter, Acrid; WarmSpleenLung

Traditional Functions

Regulates qi, fortifies the spleen, dries dampness and transforms phlegm. Apply to thoracic and abdominal fullness and distention, poor appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, coughing with asthma, excessive phlegm.

How Chen Pi Is Used in TCM

In the Chinese materia medica, Chen Pi is classified among the Qi-regulating herbs. It appears in 41 classical formulas in our library.

Formulas containing Chen Pi are traditionally used for:

DiarrheaBloatingStomach DiscomfortPoor AppetiteEdemaDamp ConstitutionAbdominal PainEmotional DepressionConstipationIndigestionFrequent UrinationSpleen Qi Deficiency

Classical Formulas Containing Chen Pi

+8 more

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chen Pi? Is it the same as Qing Pi, Ju Hong, Hua Ju Hong or Xinhui Chen Pi?
Official Chen Pi (陈皮) is the dried ripe peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco and its cultivars. The pharmacopoeial name is Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium. Material is classed as Chen Pi or Guang Chen Pi. Xinhui Guang Chen Pi is the traditional premium source; aged peel is prized. Qing Pi is the unripe peel and breaks Liver Qi more harshly. Ju Hong is the outer red layer and dries phlegm more fiercely. Hua Ju Hong is a pomelo peel, a different source. Fresh kitchen tangerine peel is not the decoction slice.
What are the TCM properties and traditional uses of Chen Pi?
According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, Chen Pi is bitter, acrid and warm, enters the Lung and Spleen channels, and acts to regulate Qi and strengthen the Spleen, and dry dampness and transform phlegm. It is used for chest and epigastric fullness, poor appetite with vomiting or diarrhea, and cough with much sputum. Acrid to move, bitter to dry, warm to harmonize, it is one of the most used Qi regulators and is often added to rich tonics so they do not cloy.
Why must the peel be “aged”? How do new and old Chen Pi differ?
“Chen” means stored and aged. Freshly dried peel is more acrid and drying; years of aging mellow the aroma and soften the dryness, which tradition prefers for regulating the middle. Guang Chen Pi is thin and oil-cavity rich; Xinhui Chachi citrus is the type specimen. Age is one quality factor—not a license to treat price as tonic strength, and tea-grade peel is not a high-dose medicinal. Moldy, insect-eaten or chemically scented “old peel” is unusable.
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Learn More About Chen Pi

Explore our in-depth article covering the traditional uses, properties, functions, and TCM context of Chen Pi.

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Medical Disclaimer — This article is provided for educational purposes only and describes traditional Chinese medicine concepts. It is not medical advice, and it is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using any herb, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication or managing a diagnosed condition.

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