She Gan Ma Huang Tang
Classical TCM Formula Profile
Part of the HJMEDICAL TCM Discovery Center
射干麻黄汤 · Shè Gān Má Huáng Tāng
A Jin Gui formula for cold phlegm obstructing the Lung with wheezing, rattling throat sounds and cough with thin sputum, emphasising throat and airway clearance more than Xiao Qing Long Tang.
Read the complete guide →Quick Facts
- Formula Category
- Exterior-Releasing Formulas
- Primary Pattern
- Wind-Cold
- Primary Function
- Disperse cold, transform phlegm, stop wheezing and cough
- Primary Therapeutic Principle
- Diffuse the Lung, transform cold phlegm and calm wheezing
- Classical Source
- Jin Gui Yao Lue (Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han)
- Available as Granules
- Yes
Formula Overview
A Jin Gui formula for cold phlegm obstructing the Lung with wheezing, rattling throat sounds and cough with thin sputum, emphasising throat and airway clearance more than Xiao Qing Long Tang.
Therapeutic Principle
Traditionally selected for cold-phlegm wheezing with prominent throat sounds — more airway-focused than Xiao Qing Long Tang, without the upper-excess lower-deficiency framing of Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang.
Composition
(Sovereign / Minister / Assistant / Envoy)
Related Conditions
Related Health Topics
How does this formula compare?
| Compare | She Gan Ma Huang Tang | Xiao Qing Long Tang | Ding Chuan Tang | Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Function | Disperse cold, transform phlegm, stop wheezing and cough | Release exterior, transform congested fluids, stop cough and wheezing | Diffuse Lung, direct Qi down, clear heat, resolve phlegm, calm wheezing | Direct rebellious Qi down, resolve phlegm, stop wheezing |
| Formula Category | Exterior-Releasing Formulas | Exterior-Releasing Formulas | Exterior-Releasing Formulas | Qi-Regulating Formulas |
| Typical TCM Pattern | Wind-Cold | Wind-Cold | Phlegm-Heat | Phlegm-Dampness |
| Main Conditions | Cough ·Asthma & Wheezing ·Excessive Mucus ·Sore Throat | Cough ·Asthma & Wheezing ·Excessive Mucus ·Nasal Congestion | Asthma & Wheezing ·Cough | Asthma & Wheezing ·Chest Tightness |
| Main Herbs | Belamcanda Rhizome ·Ephedra Herb ·Fresh Ginger ·Asarum / Wild Ginger ·Aster Root | Ephedra Herb ·Cinnamon Twig ·Dried Ginger ·Asarum / Wild Ginger ·Schisandra Fruit | Ginkgo Seed ·Ephedra Herb ·Perilla Fruit ·Licorice Root ·Coltsfoot Flower | Perilla Fruit ·Pinellia Rhizome ·Chinese Angelica Root ·Licorice Root ·Magnolia Bark |
| Classical Source | Jin Gui Yao Lue (Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han) | Shang Han Lun (Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han) | Ming-Qing classical formulary | Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang (Song, 1107) |
Clinical Perspective
She Gan Ma Huang Tang transforms cold phlegm for wheezing with throat rattle. Xiao Qing Long Tang releases exterior cold with interior fluids. Ding Chuan Tang descends Qi for asthma with more heat or chronic features. Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang descends rebellious Qi for upper excess lower deficiency wheezing.
For educational reference only, based on traditional pattern differentiation — not a substitute for professional advice.
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She Gan Ma Huang Tang: Classic TCM Formula for Cold Phlegm, Cough & Wheezing in the Throat
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Medical Disclaimer
For general TCM education only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified TCM practitioner or licensed healthcare provider before use, especially if pregnant, nursing, on medication, or managing a chronic condition.