Wu Yao Shun Qi San

Classical TCM Formula Profile

Part of the HJMEDICAL TCM Discovery Center

烏藥順氣散 · Wū Yào Shùn Qì Sǎn

A qi-regulating formula for wind-strike with qi counterflow and body pain.

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Quick Facts

Formula Category
Qi-Regulating Formulas
Primary Pattern
Qi Stagnation
Primary Function
Move qi, dispel wind, stop pain
Primary Therapeutic Principle
Move qi, dispel wind, stop pain
Classical Source
He Ji Ju Fang (Song dynasty)
Available as Granules
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Formula Overview

A qi-regulating formula for wind-strike with qi counterflow and body pain.

Therapeutic Principle

Selected for qi counterflow with wind — headache and body pain — rather than pure exterior or pure qi stagnation.

Composition: Sovereign, Minister, Assistant, Envoy

Every herb in the formula, grouped by the job it does in the classical hierarchy.

Classical Composition

  • Linderae Radix (Wu Yao)
  • Ephedrae Herba (Ma Huang)
  • Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Pi)
  • Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiang Can)
  • Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan Xiong)
  • Aurantii Fructus (Zhi Ke)
  • Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Bai Zhi)
  • Glycyrrhizae Radix (Gan Cao)
  • Platycodi Radix (Jie Geng)
  • Zingiberis Rhizoma (Gan Jiang). From He Ji Ju Fang.

Dosages follow the classical source and are shown for study, not as a prescription.

Related Conditions

Related Health Topics

Actions

  • Moves qi
  • dispels wind
  • and stops pain.

Indications

  • Qi counterflow with wind.

Tongue & pulseHeadache, body pain, chest oppression, white coating, wiry pulse.

Traditional Pathogenesis

Cause & mechanism

  • Qi counterflow with wind.
  • Qi fails to descend and wind attacks the body.

Clinical presentation

    Tongue & pulseHeadache, body pain, qi counterflow, chest oppression, white coating, wiry pulse.

    Treatment strategy

    • Move qi, dispel wind, stop pain.

    How does this formula compare?

    Compare Wu Yao Shun Qi SanChuan Xiong Cha Tiao SanXiang Su SanChai Hu Shu Gan San
    Primary Function Move qi, dispel wind, stop painDisperse wind, stop headacheRelease exterior, move qi, harmonize the middleCourse Liver Qi, regulate Qi, stop pain
    Formula Category Qi-Regulating FormulasExterior-Releasing FormulasExterior-Releasing FormulasQi-Regulating Formulas
    Typical TCM Pattern Qi StagnationWind-ColdQi StagnationQi Stagnation
    Main Conditions Headache·Chest Tightness·Muscular Stiffness·Neck PainHeadache·Nasal Congestion·Fever·Cold LimbsFever·Headache·Chest Tightness·BloatingHypochondriac Distension·Bloating·Emotional Depression·Chest Tightness
    Main Herbs Lindera Root·Ephedra Herb·Tangerine Peel·Silkworm·Chuanxiong RhizomeChuanxiong Rhizome·Angelica Dahurica Root·Notopterygium Root·Asarum / Wild Ginger·Saposhnikovia RootCyperus Rhizome·Perilla Leaf·Tangerine Peel·Honey-fried Licorice·Fresh GingerBupleurum Root·Cyperus Rhizome·Chuanxiong Rhizome·Bitter Orange·White Peony Root
    Classical Source He Ji Ju Fang (Song dynasty)Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang (Song dynasty)He Ji Ju Fang (Song dynasty)Jing Yue Quan Shu (Complete Works of Jingyue, Ming dynasty)

    Clinical Perspective

    Wu Yao Shun Qi San, Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San and Xiang Su San address wind and qi. Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San is for wind headache. Xiang Su San releases exterior and moves qi. This formula moves qi and dispels wind.

    Clinical Differentiation

    • Used for headache and body pain from qi counterflow with wind.
    • Key points: qi stagnation signs with wind.
    • Distinct from pure exterior formulas and pure qi-moving formulas.

    Safety notes: Contains Ma Huang; not appropriate for yin deficiency heat or free sweating without exterior.

    For educational reference only, based on traditional pattern differentiation — not a substitute for professional advice.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is Wu Yao Shun Qi San? Are Wu Yao San and Shun Qi Tang the same?
    Wu Yao Shun Qi San (乌药顺气散) is a classic formula from the Taiping Huimin Heji Ju Fang, centered on dispersing wind, regulating qi and stopping pain for all wind qi attacking the four limbs, joint pain, generalized numbness, dizziness and vertigo, paralysis and difficult speech. Wu Yao San mostly warms the center and stops pain, leaning to cold congealing with qi stagnation. Shun Qi Tang mostly regulates qi and descends counterflow, leaning to impaired qi dynamic. The three cannot be interchanged by equal weight. Write Wu Yao Shun Qi San. Contraindicated in pregnancy.
    What is the composition and traditional use of Wu Yao Shun Qi San?
    Classic composition: Ma Huang (root and nodes removed), Chen Pi, Wu Yao each 60 g; Bai Jiang Can, Chuan Xiong, Zhi Qiao, Gan Cao, Bai Zhi, Jie Geng each 30 g; Gan Jiang (blast-fried) 15 g. It acts to disperse wind, regulate qi and stop pain. It is used for wind qi attacking the four limbs with joint pain, generalized numbness, dizziness and vertigo, paralysis, difficult speech, sinew and vessel contraction, and difficult walking from foot qi. Wu Yao regulates qi and stops pain; Ma Huang, Chen Pi and Jiang Can dispel wind; Chuan Xiong and Bai Zhi move blood; Zhi Qiao and Jie Geng regulate qi; Gan Jiang warms the center.
    How do you choose raw versus prepared? Can Wu Yao San replace it?
    Wu Yao is wood-removed; Jiang Can is stir-fried; Zhi Qiao is bran-fried; Gan Jiang is blast-fried. Wu Yao San leans to warming the center; it cannot replace dispersing wind and regulating qi by equal weight. Commercial products follow regulated compounding; do not self-modify.
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    Medical Disclaimer

    For general TCM education only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified TCM practitioner or licensed healthcare provider before use, especially if pregnant, nursing, on medication, or managing a chronic condition.

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