Tree barks and root barksHeat-clearingLycii Cortex

Di Gu Pi (Wolfberry Root Bark)

地骨皮 · Di Gu Pi

Heat-clearing herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Traditional functions: Cools blood, eliminates steaming, clear the lung, downbears fire.

In-Depth Guide

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Quick Facts

Latin NameLycii Cortex
Chinese Name & Pinyin地骨皮 · Di Gu Pi
Medicinal PartTree barks and root barks
Efficacy CategoryHeat-clearing
Botanical OriginThe dried root bark of Lycium chinense Mill, or Lycium barbarum L.(Solanaceae).
Nature & FlavourSweet; Cold
Channels EnteredLung, Liver, Kidney

What Is Di Gu Pi?

Di Gu Pi (Wolfberry Root Bark) is a medicinal herb of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Ningxia, Gansu, Henan, Hebei.

Nature & Flavour: Sweet; Cold
Channels Entered: Lung, Liver, Kidney

Di Gu Pi: Materia Medica Profile

Identification & Quality Standard

Lycii Cortex

Botanical Origin

The dried root bark of Lycium chinense Mill, or Lycium barbarum L.(Solanaceae).

Production Regions

Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Ningxia, Gansu, Henan, Hebei.

Quality Requirements

Superior medicinal material is large, thick, without woody core or foreign matter.

Macroscopic Features

Root bark is short and small tube-shaped or grooved, uneven size, often 3~10cm long, 0.6~1.5cm wide, about 3mm thick. Externally grayish-yellow or brownish-yellow, rough, with crossed longitudinal cracks, outer surface easily flakes off. Inner surface is yellowish-white, relatively smooth with thin longitudinal lines. Light and brittle texture, easily broken; fractured surface is not smooth; outer layer is brownish-yellow, inner layer is grayish white. faint odor; slightly sweet taste.

Traditional TCM Properties

Sweet; ColdLungLiverKidney

Traditional Functions

Cools blood, eliminates steaming, clear the lung, downbears fire. Apply to yin deficiency and hectic fever, hectic fever and night sweat, dyspnea and coughing due to lung-heat, hematemesis, and non-traumatic hemorrhage.

How Di Gu Pi Is Used in TCM

In the Chinese materia medica, Di Gu Pi is classified among the Heat-clearing herbs. It appears in 4 classical formulas in our library.

Formulas containing Di Gu Pi are traditionally used for:

CoughDry CoughFeverFrequent UrinationDry Mouth & ThroatFatigue & Low EnergyNight SweatsYin Deficiency ConstitutionMenopausal Discomfort

Classical Formulas Containing Di Gu Pi

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Di Gu Pi? Are Gou Qi Zi and Mu Dan Pi the same?
Official Di Gu Pi (地骨皮) is the dried root bark of Lycium chinense or Lycium barbarum. The pharmacopoeial name is Lycii Cortex. Gou Qi Zi is the fruit: sweet and neutral, nourishes the Liver and Kidney, boosts essence and brightens the eyes. Mu Dan Pi is bitter-acrid and slightly cold: clears heat, cools Blood, invigorates Blood and dispels stasis, leaning to excess heat and stasis-heat in the Blood aspect. Write Di Gu Pi. Use caution in Spleen-Stomach vacuity cold.
What are the TCM properties and traditional uses of Di Gu Pi?
According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, Di Gu Pi is sweet and cold, enters the Lung, Liver and Kidney channels, and acts to cool Blood, remove steaming, clear the Lung and descend fire. It is used for yin-vacuity tidal fever, steaming-bone night sweats, Lung-heat cough, coughing blood, nosebleed, and internal-heat wasting-thirst. Sweet, cold and clearing, it suits vacuity heat and Lung heat—not Spleen-Stomach vacuity cold or exterior wind-cold.
How do you choose root bark versus fruit? Can Mu Dan Pi replace it?
Root bark clears vacuity heat and Lung fire; the fruit supplements the Liver and Kidney and brightens the eyes. Moutan cools Blood and disperses stasis; it cannot replace removing steaming and clearing the Lung by equal weight. Commercial lycium-bark tea is not equal-weight pieces.
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Learn More About Di Gu Pi

Explore our in-depth article covering the traditional uses, properties, functions, and TCM context of Di Gu Pi.

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Medical Disclaimer — This article is provided for educational purposes only and describes traditional Chinese medicine concepts. It is not medical advice, and it is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using any herb, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication or managing a diagnosed condition.

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