中醫探索中心

主治與中醫證型

透過中醫的框架認識常見健康困擾，包括可能相關的證型、傳統上對應的經典方劑，以及延伸閱讀。

可用英文名稱、中文名稱或說明文字搜尋。

瀏覽全部主治 · 52 條

主治依所屬的健康主題分組，與探索中心的架構一致：健康主題通向主治，主治通向中醫證型，證型再通向方劑。

心血管養護

2 條

Chest Tightness

胸悶

心血管養護

胸部憋悶、呼吸不暢感

Chest oppression, Tight chest, Chest constraint, Feeling of chest pressure, Oppressive chest

7 個方劑2 個證型查看

Palpitations

心悸

心血管養護

自覺心跳加快或不規則

Heart pounding, Racing heart feeling, Fluttering heart, Noticeable heartbeat, Heart flutter

4 個方劑4 個證型查看

體質調理

5 條

Damp Constitution

濕體質

體質調理

體內濕氣偏重，易睏、痰多

Damp type constitution, Tendency to dampness, Phlegm-damp constitution, Heavy damp body type

3 個方劑查看

Damp-Heat Constitution

濕熱體質

體質調理

體質偏濕熱，常見面油、肢體困重、口黏或苔膩

Damp-heat type, Tendency to damp-heat, Shi-re constitution, Humid heat constitution

2 個方劑查看

Dry Mouth & Throat

口乾咽燥

體質調理

口咽乾燥少津，多因陰虛、餘熱或津液不足

Dry mouth, Dry throat, Thirsty mouth, Parched throat, Mouth and throat dryness

26 個方劑11 個證型查看

Night Sweats

盜汗

體質調理

入睡後出汗，醒後出汗停止

Sweating at night, Night-time sweating, Sleep sweating, Sweat during sleep, Nocturnal sweating

7 個方劑3 個證型查看

Yin Deficiency Constitution

陰虛體質

體質調理

以陰液不足為主要特徵的體質類型

Yin Xu constitution, Yin-deficient type, Tendency to Yin deficiency, Dry heat constitution

5 個方劑查看

消化健康

10 條

Abdominal Pain

腹痛

消化健康

腹部隱痛、絞痛或墜脹不適

Belly pain, Stomach ache, Abdominal cramps, Tummy pain, Lower abdominal pain

30 個方劑8 個證型查看

Acid Reflux

反酸

消化健康

胃酸上湧，口中有酸味或灼熱感

Acid reflux, Sour regurgitation, Heartburn-like reflux, Acid rising, Sour belch

2 個方劑2 個證型查看

Bloating

腹脹

消化健康

腹部脹滿或脹氣感

Abdominal bloating, Gas and bloating, Distended abdomen, Feeling full and bloated, Belly distension

21 個方劑6 個證型查看

Constipation

便秘

消化健康

大便排出困難或次數減少

Hard stools, Difficulty passing stool, Infrequent bowel movements, Dry stools, Bowel sluggishness

13 個方劑5 個證型查看

Diarrhea

腹瀉

消化健康

大便次數增加、質稀

Loose stools, Watery stools, Frequent loose bowels, Diarrhoea, Runny stool

20 個方劑7 個證型查看

Indigestion

消化不良

消化健康

進食後消化功能減弱或不適

Dyspepsia, Upset digestion, Poor digestion, Digestive discomfort after eating, Hard to digest

5 個方劑3 個證型查看

Nausea

噁心

消化健康

胃脘不適、欲吐不吐的感覺，多與胃氣不和、痰濕或氣逆有關

Feeling sick, Queasiness, Urge to vomit, Sick to the stomach, Nauseous feeling

9 個方劑5 個證型查看

Poor Appetite

食慾不振

消化健康

不想進食或食量明顯減少

Loss of appetite, Reduced appetite, No appetite, Poor desire to eat, Anorexia-like low appetite

26 個方劑8 個證型查看

Spleen Qi Deficiency

脾氣虛

消化健康

脾氣不足，運化失健，常見食少、乏力、便溏、面色萎黃

Spleen Qi Xu, Weak Spleen Qi, Spleen deficiency pattern, Middle Qi weakness

5 個方劑查看

Stomach Discomfort

胃脘不適

消化健康

胃部脹滿、隱痛或不適

Epigastric discomfort, Stomach upset, Upper abdominal discomfort, Gastric discomfort, Queasy stomach

13 個方劑5 個證型查看

精力與活力

4 條

Cold Limbs

四肢不溫

精力與活力

手腳涼、寒

Cold hands and feet, Cold extremities, Icy limbs, Feeling cold in limbs, Cold arms and legs

29 個方劑9 個證型查看

Fatigue & Low Energy

體疲乏力

精力與活力

身體疲倦、力量不足

Low energy, Tiredness, Lack of vitality, Feeling drained, Chronic fatigue feeling

25 個方劑9 個證型查看

General Lethargy

周身倦怠

精力與活力

全身沉重、提不起精神

Body heaviness, Whole-body fatigue, Listlessness, Feeling drained all over, Heavy and tired

3 個方劑3 個證型查看

Spontaneous Sweating

自汗

精力與活力

不因勞動或天氣而自行出汗

Daytime sweating, Sweating without exertion, Easy sweating, Unforced sweat, Sweating at rest

14 個方劑6 個證型查看

頭面五官

2 條

Eye Dryness

眼睛乾澀

頭面五官

眼睛乾燥、不適或有異物感

Dry eyes, Gritty eyes, Eyes feel dry, Lack of tear film, Dry eye sensation

2 個方劑2 個證型查看

Tinnitus

耳鳴

頭面五官

耳中自覺鳴響或嗡嗡聲

Ringing in the ears, Ear ringing, Buzzing ears, Noise in the ears, Ear noise

3 個方劑2 個證型查看

抗衰養生

1 條

Dizziness & Vertigo

頭暈眩暈

抗衰養生

頭部昏沉或視物旋轉

Dizziness, Vertigo, Light-headedness, Spinning sensation, Unsteady head

6 個方劑4 個證型查看

免疫與防禦支持

2 條

Fever

發熱

免疫與防禦支持

身體溫熱不適，外感或內熱引發體溫升高

Raised temperature, Feeling feverish, Body heat, Mild fever, Hot sensation

33 個方劑11 個證型查看

Susceptible to Colds

易反覆感冒

免疫與防禦支持

容易反覆外感或感冒

Easy to catch colds, Frequent colds, Often gets sick, Low resistance to colds, Recurrent mild colds

2 個方劑2 個證型查看

疏肝養肝

2 條

Bitter Taste in Mouth

口苦

疏肝養肝

口中持續苦味，多與肝膽火旺或濕熱有關

Bitter mouth, Mouth tastes bitter, Persistent bitter taste, Bitter flavour in mouth

2 個方劑2 個證型查看

Hypochondriac Distension

脅肋脹痛

疏肝養肝

兩脅或肋部脹滿疼痛

Hypochondriac fullness, Flank distension, Side rib discomfort, Costal distension, Rib-side tightness

6 個方劑2 個證型查看

男性健康

3 條

Frequent Nocturia

夜尿頻繁

男性健康

夜間多次起床排尿

Night-time urination, Getting up to pee at night, Nocturnal frequency, Nighttime bathroom trips

6 個方劑1 個證型查看

Low Libido

性慾減退

男性健康

性興趣或性慾明顯降低

Reduced sex drive, Low sexual desire, Decreased libido, Lack of interest in sex

4 個方劑2 個證型查看

Premature Ejaculation

早洩

男性健康

射精過早，難以控制

Early ejaculation, PE, Quick ejaculation, Ejaculating too soon

2 個方劑2 個證型查看

疼痛與活動能力

6 條

Headache

頭痛

疼痛與活動能力

頭部疼痛或壓迫感

Head pain, Head ache, Migraine-like head pain, Tension head pain, Aching head

17 個方劑7 個證型查看

Joint Discomfort

關節不適

疼痛與活動能力

關節疼痛、僵硬或活動不利

Joint ache, Uncomfortable joints, Stiff joints, Joint soreness, Aching joints

7 個方劑4 個證型查看

Low Back Pain

腰背酸痛

疼痛與活動能力

腰背部酸脹或疼痛

Lower back ache, Lumbar pain, Backache in the lower back, Sore lower back

4 個方劑3 個證型查看

Muscular Stiffness

肌肉僵硬

疼痛與活動能力

肌肉緊張、活動受限

Muscle stiffness, Stiff muscles, Tight muscles, Body stiffness, Rigid feeling in muscles

7 個方劑4 個證型查看

Neck Pain

頸部酸痛

疼痛與活動能力

頸部肌肉酸脹或疼痛

Neck ache, Sore neck, Stiff neck, Cervical discomfort, Pain in the neck

3 個方劑2 個證型查看

Numbness in Limbs

肢體麻木

疼痛與活動能力

肢體感覺減退或麻木不仁，多因氣血不足或經絡不通

Limb numbness, Numb arms or legs, Pins and needles in limbs, Reduced sensation in limbs

2 個方劑2 個證型查看

呼吸系統調理

7 條

Allergic Rhinitis

過敏性鼻炎

呼吸系統調理

由過敏原引起的鼻部不適，如噴嚏、流涕

Hay fever-like rhinitis, Allergic runny nose, Seasonal nasal allergy, Sneezing allergy

3 個方劑2 個證型查看

Asthma & Wheezing

哮喘氣喘

呼吸系統調理

喘息、胸悶、呼吸不暢，咳喘反覆發作

Wheezing, Asthmatic breathing, Laboured breathing, Wheezy chest, Breathing with whistle

4 個方劑2 個證型查看

Cough

咳嗽

呼吸系統調理

反覆或持續出現的咳嗽症狀

Coughing, Persistent cough, Chronic cough, Tickly cough, Hacking cough

11 個方劑4 個證型查看

Dry Cough

乾咳

呼吸系統調理

無痰或少痰的刺激性咳嗽

Non-productive cough, Tickly dry cough, Dry hacking cough, Cough without phlegm, Irritating dry cough

11 個方劑4 個證型查看

Excessive Mucus

痰多

呼吸系統調理

痰液分泌增多，常見痰多色白或黏稠、咯吐不爽

Lots of phlegm, Copious sputum, Too much mucus, Phlegmy cough, Productive mucus

6 個方劑4 個證型查看

Nasal Congestion

鼻塞

呼吸系統調理

鼻腔阻塞，呼吸不良

Blocked nose, Stuffy nose, Nasal blockage, Congested sinuses, Runny or blocked nose

14 個方劑5 個證型查看

Sore Throat

咽喉腫痛

呼吸系統調理

咽喉部疼痛、紅腫或不適

Throat pain, Painful throat, Scratchy throat, Inflamed throat, Throat irritation

11 個方劑6 個證型查看

皮膚健康

1 條

Dull Complexion

面色暗沉

皮膚健康

面色晦暗、缺乏光澤

Dull face, Lacklustre complexion, Sallow face, Darkish complexion, Lack of facial radiance

4 個方劑2 個證型查看

睡眠與情志調理

3 條

Anxiety Restlessness

煩躁焦慮

睡眠與情志調理

內心不安、煩躁或憂慮

Restlessness, Feeling on edge, Anxious agitation, Inner unease, Fidgety anxiety

15 個方劑10 個證型查看

Emotional Depression

情緒抑鬱

睡眠與情志調理

情緒低落、鬱悶不舒

Low mood, Feeling down, Depressive mood, Emotional low, Persistent low spirits

10 個方劑3 個證型查看

Insomnia

失眠

睡眠與情志調理

難以入睡或睡眠中易醒

Trouble sleeping, Cannot sleep, Sleeplessness, Difficulty sleeping, Poor sleep onset or maintenance

9 個方劑7 個證型查看

泌尿與腎臟調理

2 條

Edema

水腫

泌尿與腎臟調理

體內水液滯留導致腫脹

Swelling, Water retention, Puffy limbs, Fluid retention, Oedema

9 個方劑5 個證型查看

Frequent Urination

尿頻

泌尿與腎臟調理

排尿次數明顯增多

Urinating often, Frequent pee, Increased urinary frequency, Passing urine often, Polyuria-like frequency

11 個方劑6 個證型查看

女性健康

2 條

Dysmenorrhea

痛經

女性健康

月經期間小腹或腰部疼痛

Painful periods, Menstrual cramps, Period pain, Painful menstruation, Cramps during menses

4 個方劑2 個證型查看

Irregular Menstruation

月經不調

女性健康

月經週期、經量或經期異常

Irregular periods, Cycle irregularity, Unpredictable periods, Menstrual irregularity, Erratic cycle

12 個方劑4 個證型查看

探索中醫證型

主治不等於證型。同一個主治可能對應不同的中醫證型，辨證看的是伴隨的整體表現，而不是單一症狀。

證型總覽即將推出